Select the word/ words which mean the same as the given word.
Calumny
(A) Defamation
(B) Praise
(C) Vindication
(D) Aspersion
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → (A) and (D) only
Calumny means a false statement made to damage someone's good name, slander.
Example: The newspaper was sued for spreading calumny about the actor.
(A) Defamation — Correct.
- Defamation means damaging someone's reputation by saying or writing false things about him.
- It is a synonym of calumny.
Example: The minister filed a case of defamation against the newspaper.
(B) Praise — Incorrect.
- Praise means words of approval and admiration.
- It is the opposite of calumny.
Example: The teacher's praise made the boy happy.
(C) Vindication — Incorrect.
- Vindication means proving that someone is free from blame.
- It clears a person's name, while calumny spoils it.
Example: The court's verdict was a complete vindication of the officer.
(D) Aspersion — Correct.
- An aspersion is an attack on someone's character or reputation (usually "to cast aspersions on").
- It is a synonym of calumny.
Example: Do not cast aspersions on his honesty without proof.
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