Prior to the Mature Harappan period, the region witnessed the presence of multiple archaeological cultures. These cultures could be distinguished by their unique pottery styles, evidence of agricultural and pastoral practices, and limited craftsmanship. The settlements associated with these earlier cultures were generally small in size, lacking substantial large-scale structures. Significantly, there seems to be a notable transition or break between the Early Harappan phase and the emergence of the Harappan civilization. This transition is evident from the occurrence of extensive burning at certain sites and the abandonment of specific settlements.

What is characteristic of the archaeological cultures preceding the Mature Harappan period?

Evidence of Agriculture and Pastoralism

Prior to the Mature Harappan period, the region witnessed the presence of multiple archaeological cultures. These cultures could be distinguished by their unique pottery styles, evidence of agricultural and pastoral practices, and limited craftsmanship.