The correct answer is (2) (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II).
(A) Chloroxylenol + terpineol corresponds to (III) Antiseptic:
Chloroxylenol and terpineol are both common ingredients in antiseptics and disinfectants. Antiseptics are substances that are used to disinfect living tissues, such as skin, to reduce the risk of infection. Chloroxylenol and terpineol are known for their antibacterial and antifungal properties, making them suitable for use in antiseptic products. They are used to clean and disinfect wounds, surgical instruments, and skin, which helps prevent the growth of harmful microorganisms and supports the healing process.
(B) Penicillin corresponds to (IV) Antibiotic:
Penicillin is a well-known antibiotic that belongs to the beta-lactam class of antibiotics. It is used to treat bacterial infections by inhibiting the growth of bacteria or killing them outright. Antibiotics like penicillin are prescribed to combat various bacterial illnesses, such as respiratory infections, skin infections, and urinary tract infections. They work by targeting specific components of bacterial cell walls, disrupting their structure and preventing further growth and division.
(C) Iproniazid corresponds to (I) Tranquillizer:
Iproniazid is an older antidepressant medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). While it is primarily used to treat depression, it can also have calming and mood-stabilizing effects, which align with the category of tranquillizers. MAOIs work by inhibiting the enzyme monoamine oxidase, which leads to increased levels of neurotransmitters like serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. This, in turn, can help alleviate symptoms of depression and improve mood.
(D) Aspirin corresponds to (II) Analgesic:
Aspirin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that serves as both a pain reliever (analgesic) and an anti-inflammatory agent. It is commonly used to alleviate various types of pain, including headaches, muscle aches, toothaches, and pain associated with inflammation, such as arthritis. Aspirin works by reducing inflammation and inhibiting pain signals in the body. Its analgesic properties make it a widely used over-the-counter medication for pain relief.
In summary, your matching of the items to their respective categories is accurate, and your explanation demonstrates a solid understanding of the pharmacological properties and uses of these substances. Therefore, the correct answer is indeed (2): (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II). |
