The best antonym for "virtuous" among the given options is: vicious
Here's why:
- Virtuous means morally good, having high moral standards, and characterized by honorable behavior.
- Vicious is the opposite of these qualities, meaning cruel, violent, and lacking in morality.
The other options are not direct opposites of "virtuous":
- Exemplary: This word actually means "serving as a model or pattern," often used to describe someone who is virtuous. It's not the opposite.
- Miserly: This describes someone who is excessively frugal or stingy, not immoral.
- Competent: This means being skillful or qualified, not related to moral character.
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