Choose the correct transformation of the given sentence in Indirect Speech:
The hotel porter said to Mrs Iyer, “Shall I carry your bags up to your room? The lift is not working today.”
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → The hotel porter offered to carry Mrs Iyer’s bags up to her room and said that the lift was not working that day.
Changing an offer and a statement into indirect speech:
| Change | Direct | Indirect | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reporting verb | said to Mrs Iyer | offered ... and said | “Shall I carry ...?” is an offer of help, so it is reported with “offered”. The second part is a statement, so it is brought in with “and said”. |
| To + verb | Shall I carry | to carry | “Offered” is followed by “to” + verb. So “Shall I” is dropped and “carry” becomes “to carry”. |
| Pronoun change | your, your | Mrs Iyer’s, her | Mrs Iyer is spoken to. Her name does not come after “offered”, so the first “your” becomes “Mrs Iyer’s”. The second “your” becomes “her”. |
| Joining word | “ ” (quotation marks) | that | “That” joins the statement. |
| Tense change | is not working | was not working | “Is not working” is in the present continuous. The present continuous is formed with am / is / are + V-ing. After the past “said” it becomes the past continuous “was not working”. The past continuous is formed with was / were + V-ing. |
| Time word | today | that day | The words are reported later, so “today” becomes “that day”. |
| Full sentence | The hotel porter said to Mrs Iyer, “Shall I carry your bags up to your room? The lift is not working today.” | The hotel porter offered to carry Mrs Iyer’s bags up to her room and said that the lift was not working that day. |
When “Shall I” asks for advice and is not an offer, it is reported with “asked whether” + “should”. Example: Mohan said to the teacher, “Shall I write in ink or pencil?” → Mohan asked the teacher whether he should write in ink or pencil.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 1: The hotel porter offered to carry Mrs Iyer’s bags up to her room and said that the lift is not working that day. — Incorrect. The present “is not working” is kept. After the past “said” it must become “was not working”.
Option 2: The hotel porter offered Mrs Iyer to carry her bags up to her room and said that the lift was not working that day. — Incorrect. “Offered” cannot take the person before “to” + verb. “Offered Mrs Iyer to carry” must be “offered to carry Mrs Iyer’s bags”.
Option 3: The hotel porter asked Mrs Iyer whether should he carry her bags up to her room and said that the lift was not working that day. — Incorrect. “Whether should he” keeps the question word order. In indirect speech the subject comes first: “whether he should”.