Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Sociology

Chapter

Indian Society: Challenges of Cultural Diversity

Question:

Find the correct statements:

A. Nation is a community of communities.
B. State is a body that successfully claims a monopoly of legitimate force in a particular territory
C. Nations are communities that have a state of their own
D. Members of a nation do not share the desire to be a part of the same political conductivity

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Options:

A, B, D only

A, C, D only

B, C, D only

A, B, C only

Correct Answer:

A, B, C only

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (4) → A, B, C only

At the simplest level, a nation is a sort of large-scale community – it is a community of communities (A). Members of a nation share the desire to be part of the same political collectivity (Statement D is wrong). This desire for political unity usually expresses itself as the aspiration to form a state. In its most general sense, the term state refers to an abstract entity consisting of a set of political-legal institutions claiming control over a particular geographical territory and the people living in it. In Max Weber’s well-known definition, a state is a “body that successfully claims a monopoly of legitimate force in a particular territory”(B).

The criterion that comes closest to distinguishing a nation is the state. Unlike the other kinds of communities, nations are communities that have a state of their own (C). That is why the two are joined with a hyphen to form the term nation-state.