The Ugadi festival in India celebrates the _______.

The correct answer is Option (2) → commencement of new year

- Ugadi is a traditional festival celebrated primarily in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, and some other parts of South India.

- It marks the beginning of the new year in the Hindu lunar calendar and is observed with joy and enthusiasm by people from different communities.

- The word "Ugadi" is derived from the Sanskrit words "Yuga" (era) and "Adi" (beginning), signifying the commencement of a new age or a new beginning.

- The festival usually falls in the months of March or April, depending on the lunar calendar.