Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Psychology

Chapter

Therapeutic Approaches

Question:

The principle of reciprocal inhibition operates in which of the following case?

Options:

differential reinforcement

modelling

token economy

systematic desensitisation

Correct Answer:

systematic desensitisation

Explanation:

The principle of reciprocal inhibition is fundamental to systematic desensitization. According to this principle, the presence of two opposing forces simultaneously inhibits the weaker force. In this therapy, the relaxation response acts as the opposing force to anxiety. By building up relaxation and pairing it with mildly anxiety-provoking scenes, the anxiety is gradually overcome. As the client remains in a relaxed state, they become more capable of tolerating increasingly higher levels of anxiety.