UNDP's ‘Human Development Report’ (HDR) measures development by combining which of the following three indicators?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → Health, education and standard of living
The correct answer is: Health, education and standard of living
The UNDP's Human Development Report (HDR) uses the Human Development Index (HDI) to measure a country's overall achievement in its social and economic dimensions. The HDI is a composite index calculated by combining three indicators:
- Health: Measured by life expectancy at birth.
- Education: Measured by a combination of mean years of schooling for adults aged 25 and over and expected years of schooling for children.
- Standard of living: Measured by Gross National Income (GNI) per capita (adjusted for purchasing power parity).