Who was called the father of Indian renaissance?

The correct answer is Option 1- Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Raja Ram Mohan Roy is widely regarded as the father of the Indian Renaissance.

He was a social and religious reformer who challenged many of the traditional practices that were prevalent in Indian society at the time, such as sati, child marriage, and the caste system. He also advocated for the education of women and the study of Western science and technology.

Roy's work helped to lay the foundation for the modern Indian nation-state and inspired many other reformers and leaders who followed in his footsteps.