Revolutionary Social Movements attempt to :
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Radically transform social relations
Option (1) Radically transform social relations — Correct. Revolutionary social movements attempt to radically transform social relations, often by capturing state power. The Bolshevik revolution in Russia, which deposed the Tsar to create a communist state, and the Naxalite movement in India are such movements.
Option (3) Bring change through incremental steps — Incorrect. Change through gradual, incremental steps is the mark of reformist movements, such as the 1960s movement for the reorganisation of states on the basis of language or the Right to Information campaign. They change the existing arrangements slowly; revolutionary movements overturn them.
NCERT (2025-26): “8.3 Types of Social Movements Reformist, Redemptive, Revolutionary … Reformist social movements strive to change the existing social and political arrangements through gradual, incremental steps. The 1960s movement for the reorganisation of Indian states on the basis of language and the recent Right to Information campaign are examples of reformist movements. Revolutionary social movements attempt to radically transform social relations, often by capturing state power. The Bolshevik revolution in Russia that deposed the Tsar to create a communist state and the Naxalite movement in India that seeks to remove oppressive landlords and state officials can be described as revolutionary movements.…” |