Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Physics

Chapter

Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

Question:

On an equipotential surface:

Options:

work done by the electric field in moving a charge is positive

the electric field is perpendicular to the surface

electric field is tangential to the surface

work done by the electric field in moving a charge is negative

Correct Answer:

the electric field is perpendicular to the surface

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → the electric field is perpendicular to the surface

Since, the electric field is directed along the gradient of the potential and the potential is constant along an equipotential surface. Therefore, the electric field must be perpendicular to the equipotential surface at every point.