A slit of width is illuminated by light of wavelength λ. What should be the value of e to obtain the first maximum at an angle of diffraction of $\frac{\pi}{3}$? |
$\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}λ$ $\frac{λ}{\sqrt{3}}$ $\sqrt{3}λ$ $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}λ$ |
$\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}λ$ |
The correct answer is Option (1) → $\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}λ$ The condition for minima in single-slit, $a\sin θ=\left(m+\frac{1}{2}\right)λ$ and, first maxima occurs at $m=0$ $⇒a\sin\left(\frac{π}{3}\right)=\frac{λ}{2}$ $⇒a×\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{λ}{2}$ $⇒a=\frac{λ}{\sqrt{3}}$ |