Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Election And Representation

Question:

Match List -1 with List - 2

List- 1

List- 2

(A) 1984

(I) follow the First Past the Post system of election

(B) U.K. and India

(II) Congress Party won 415 of the 543 seats of Lok Sabha

(C) 1989

(III) follow the Proportional Representation system of election

(D) Israel and the Netherlands

(IV) Rise of multi-party coalitions in India

Choose the correct answer from the given options:

Options:

(A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)

(A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)

(A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(III), (D)-(IV)

(A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)

Correct Answer:

(A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 1- (A)-(II), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(III)

The correct answer match is:

List- 1

List- 2

(A) 1984

(II) Congress Party won 415 of the 543 seats of Lok Sabha

(B) U.K. and India

(I) follow the First Past the Post system of election

(C) 1989

(IV) Rise of multi-party coalitions in India

(D) Israel and the Netherlands

(III) follow the Proportional Representation system of election

Explanation:

In the Lok Sabha elections of 1984, the Congress party came to power winning 415 of the 543 Lok Sabha seats – more than 80% of the seats. Such a victory was never achieved by any party in the Lok Sabha. The Congress party won four-fifths of the seats.


U.K. and India follow the FPTP method of election. It is important to note that in this system whoever has more votes than all other candidates, is declared elected. The winning candidate need not secure a majority of the votes. This method is called the First Past the Post (FPTP) system.

After 1989, India is witnessing the functioning of the multi-party coalitions. At the same time, gradually, in many States, a two-party competition is emerging. But the distinguishing feature of India’s party system is that the rise of coalitions has made it possible for new and smaller parties to enter into electoral competition in spite of the FPTP system.


In the Proportional Representation system, Israel and the Netherlands treat the entire country as one constituency, allocating seats based on the national share of votes.