Practicing Success
An LCR series circuit containing resistance $R_1$, inductance $L_1$ and capacitance $C_1$ gives resonance at the same frequency $f$ as a second similar combination $R_2, L_2$ and $C_2$. If the two circuits are connected in series, then the frequency of the combined circuit is. |
$2 f$ $4 f$ $f$ $\frac{1}{2} f$ |
$f$ |
The correct answer is Option (3) → $f$ Equivalent capacitance in series = $\frac{C_1 C_2}{C_1+C_2}$ Equivalent inductance in series = $L_1+L_2$ Frequency of combined circuit $\omega=\sqrt{\frac{1}{L C}}$ $=\sqrt{\frac{C_1+C_2}{C_1 C_2\left(L_1+L_2\right)}}$ $=\sqrt{\frac{C_1+C_2}{L_1 C_1 C_2+L_2 C_1 C_2}}$ As frequency of individual circuit is same $L_1 C_1=L_2 C_2$. $\omega=\sqrt{\frac{C_1+C_2}{L_1 C_1 C_2+L_1 C_1 C_1}}$ $=\sqrt{\frac{C_1+C_2}{L_1 C_1\left(C_1+C_2\right)}}$ $=\sqrt{\frac{1}{L_1 C_1}}$ $\omega=\omega$ of individual circuit. So, frequency is also same (3) is correct ans. |