Ecological movements do not question which of the following?

Forest dwellers right to forest

The correct answer is Option (4) → Forest dwellers right to forest

Ecological movements, also known as environmental movements, are typically concerned with addressing environmental issues and advocating for sustainable practices. Ecological movements often advocate for the rights of forest dwellers and indigenous communities to access and protect their traditional lands and resources. 

Option 1: Exploitation of depleting natural resources

• Ecological movements question the exploitation of depleting natural resources. These movements often focus on issues such as deforestation, overfishing, and depletion of non-renewable resources like fossil fuels. They advocate for conservation measures to ensure the long-term sustainability of natural resources for future generations.

Option 2: Impact of industrial pollution

• Ecological movements are concerned with the impact of industrial pollution on the environment. They raise awareness about the harmful effects of pollutants released by industries on air, water, and soil quality. These movements often push for stricter regulations on industrial emissions and promote cleaner production methods.

Option 3: The model of development

• Ecological movements frequently question the prevailing models of development. They criticize economic systems for assuming that all sections of people will be beneficiaries of development. Thus big dams displace people from their homes and sources of livelihood. Industries displace agriculturalists from their homes and livelihood. These movements advocate for alternative models of development that prioritize sustainability, equity, and the well-being of both people and the planet.