Amit seems to possess high motivation, lacks patience, feels short of…

Amit seems to possess high motivation, lacks patience, feels short of time, is in a great hurry and feels like being always burdened with work. Psychologists would characterise his personality as:

Answer & explanation

Correct answer: option 1

The correct answer is Option (1) → Type - A

Option (1) Type - A — Correct. Friedman and Rosenman found that people with Type-A personality seem to possess high motivation, lack patience, feel short of time, be in a great hurry, and feel like being always burdened with work; they find it difficult to slow down and relax. Amit fits every point, and such people are more prone to hypertension and coronary heart disease.

Option (2) Type - B — Incorrect. Type-B personality is the absence of Type-A traits: an easy-going, relaxed person who is not driven by time.

Option (3) Type - C — Incorrect. Type-C, suggested by Morris, is prone to cancer; such people are cooperative, unassertive and patient, and suppress negative emotions. Amit is impatient and hurried.

Option (4) Type - D — Incorrect. Type-D, suggested more recently, is characterised by proneness to depression. Nothing in Amit’s description points to depression.

Note 1: A similar question was also asked in CUET (UG) 2023 on 23-06-2023 (Slot 3).

Note 2: A similar question was also asked in CUET (UG) 2024 on 19-07-2024 (Slot 1), and in CUET (UG) 2025 on 22-05-2025 (Slot 1).

NCERT (2025-26): “Type Approaches … In recent years, Friedman and Rosenman have classified individuals into Type-A and Type-B personalities. The two researchers were trying to identify psychosocial risk factors when they discovered these types. People characterised by Type-A personality seem to possess high motivation, lack patience, feel short of time, be in a great hurry, and feel like being always burdened with work. Such people find it difficult to slow down and relax. People with Type-A personality are more susceptible to problems like hypertension and coronary heart disease (CHD). The risk of developing CHD with Type-A personality is sometimes even greater than the risks caused by high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, or smoking. Opposite to this is the Type-B personality, which can be understood as the absence of Type-A traits. This typology has been further extended. Morris has suggested a Type-C personality, which is prone to cancer.…”