Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Chemistry

Chapter

Physical: Solutions

Question:

Observe the given graph and identify the correct statement for the solution.

Options:

Component 2 is more volatile than component 1.

Component 1 is more volatile than component 2.

Boiling point of component 1 is lower than that of component 2.

Volatility of a component depends upon its mole fraction.

Correct Answer:

Component 2 is more volatile than component 1.

Explanation:

A plot of p1 or p2 versus the mole fractions x1 and x2 for a solution gives a linear plot. These lines (I and II) pass through the points for which x1 and x2 are equal to unity. Similarly, the plot (line III) of ptotal versus x2 is also linear. The minimum value of ptotal is p01 and the maximum value is p02, assuming that component 1 is less volatile than component 2, i.e., p01 < p02.