Match List I with List II
| LIST I | LIST II | ||
| A. | Carl Jung | I. | Analytical Psychology |
| B. | Erich Fromm | II. | Individual Psychology |
| C. | Alfred Adler | III. | Basic Anxiety |
| D. | Karen Horney | IV. | Social Orientation |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III
(A) Carl Jung — this matches (I) Analytical Psychology. Jung broke away from Freud and developed his own theory of personality, called analytical psychology, with its collective unconscious and archetypes.
(B) Erich Fromm — this matches (IV) Social Orientation. In contrast to Freud’s biological orientation, Fromm developed his theory from a social orientation, viewing human beings as basically social beings.
(C) Alfred Adler — this matches (II) Individual Psychology. Adler’s theory is known as individual psychology; its basic assumption is that human behaviour is purposeful and goal-directed.
(D) Karen Horney — this matches (III) Basic Anxiety. Horney held that when parents’ behaviour towards a child is indifferent, discouraging and erratic, the child feels insecure and a feeling called basic anxiety results.
NCERT (2025-26): “Carl Jung : Aims and Aspirations … Jung worked with Freud in his early stages of career, but later on he broke away from Freud. Jung saw human beings guided as much by aims and aspirations as by sex and aggression. He developed his own theory of personality, called analytical psychology.…” “Karen Horney : Optimism … She argued that psychological disorders were caused by disturbed interpersonal relationship during childhood. When parents’ behaviour toward a child is indifferent, discouraging, and erratic, the child feels insecure and a feeling called basic anxiety results.…” “Erich Fromm : The Human Concerns … In contrast to Freud’s biological orientation, Fromm developed his theory from a social orientation. He viewed human beings as basically social beings who could be understood in terms of their relationship with others.…” “Alfred Adler : Lifestyle and Social Interest … Adler’s theory is known as individual psychology. His basic assumption is that human behaviour is purposeful and goal-directed.…” |