The mean and variance of a binomial distributors are 4 and 2 respectively. Then the probability of atmost 2 successes is :
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → $\frac{37}{256}$
For a binomial distribution B(n, p), the mean (μ) and variance $(σ^2)$ are given by,
$μ=n.p$ ...(1)
$σ^2=n×p×(1-p)$ ...(2)
$np=4⇒p=\frac{4}{n}$
Simplify eqn (2)
$n×\frac{4}{n}\left(1-\frac{4}{n}\right)=2$
$4\left(1-\frac{4}{n}\right)=2$
$1-\frac{4}{n}=\frac{1}{2}$
$⇒\frac{4}{n}=\frac{1}{2}$
$⇒n=8$
$∴P=\frac{4}{8}=\frac{1}{2}$
$P(X=0)={^8C}_0(0.5)^0(0.5)^8=\frac{1}{2^8}=\frac{1}{256}$
$P(X=1)={^8C}_1(\frac{1}{2})^1(\frac{1}{2})^7=\frac{8}{256}$
$P(X=2)={^8C}_2(\frac{1}{2})^2(\frac{1}{2})^6=\frac{28}{256}$
$∴P(X≤2)=\frac{37}{256}$