Mehrgarh, a Neolithic settlement, is situated in the ______ province of Pakistan.

Balochistan

The correct answer is Option 2- Balochistan

Mehrgarh, a Neolithic settlement, is situated in the Balochistan province of Pakistan.

Mehrgarh is one of the earliest sites with evidence of farming and herding in South Asia. It is located near the Bolan Pass, to the west of the Indus River valley. The site was discovered in 1974 by an archaeological team directed by French archaeologists Jean-François Jarrige and Catherine Jarrige.

Mehrgarh was occupied from the 7th to the 3rd millennium BCE. The site has yielded evidence of a variety of activities, including agriculture, herding, pottery making, and metalworking. Mehrgarh is also notable for its early evidence of social stratification and religious beliefs.

Mehrgarh is an important archaeological site because it provides insights into the development of early farming societies in South Asia. The site also sheds light on the interaction between different cultures in the region.