Practicing Success
In an experiment on photoelectric effect it was observed that for incident light of wavelength $1.98×10^{-7}m$, stopping potential is 2.5 V. What is the work function $\phi_0$ and threshold frequency? |
$3.75 eV,\,9.1×10^{14}Hz$ $6.25 eV,\,9.1×10^{14}Hz$ $6.25 eV,\,8.1×10^{14}Hz$ $3.75 eV,\,8.1×10^{14}Hz$ |
$3.75 eV,\,9.1×10^{14}Hz$ |
$K_{max}=eV_s=2.5eV$ Where Vs is the incident light $E=\frac{hc}{λ}=\frac{6.6×10^{-34}×3×10^8}{1.98×10^{-7}}J$ $=\frac{6.6×10^{-34}×3×10^8}{1.98×10^{-7}×1.6×10^{-19}}eV=6.25eV$ According to Einstein’s photoelectric equation $K_{max}=E-\phi_0$ where $\phi_0$ is the work function $\phi_0=E-K_{max}=6.25 eV-2.5 eV = 3.75 eV$ $\phi_0=hv_0$ Where v0 is the threshold frequency or $v_0=\frac{\phi_0}{h}=\frac{3.7×1.6×10^{-19}}{6.6×10^{-34}}=9.1×10^4Hz$ |