The Census of India provides us with information regarding ______.

the population

The correct answer is Option (4) → the population

The Census of India provides us with information regarding various demographic aspects of the population, such as population size, density, distribution, literacy rates, sex ratio, age distribution, socioeconomic characteristics, and other vital statistics. It also includes data on housing, households, languages spoken, religions practiced, employment status, education levels, and various other socio-economic indicators.