The product in the following reaction is |
The correct answer is Option (4) → The reaction shown is the reduction of an amide (Benzamide) using Lithium Aluminium Hydride ($LiAlH_4$) followed by hydrolysis. Reaction Analysis Reactant: The starting material is Benzamide ($C_6H_5CONH_2$), which is a primary amide. Reagent ($LiAlH_4$): Lithium Aluminium Hydride ($LiAlH_4$) is a powerful reducing agent. Process: LiAlH4 reduces the carbonyl group (C=O) of the amide to a methylene bridge ($–CH_2–$), while leaving the C–N bond intact. Product: The final product is the corresponding primary amine. When Benzamide is reduced, the product is Benzylamine (Phenylmethanamine). The reaction is: The Product The product in the following reaction is Benzylamine. |