If A + D = B + C, A + E = C + D, 2C < A + E and 2A > B + D, then:
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → B > A > D > C > E
Each pair of letters is compared by combining the given relations so that the other letters cancel. The relations are numbered:
\(A+D=B+C\) (1)
\(A+E=C+D\) (2)
\(2C\lt A+E\) (3)
\(2A\gt B+D\) (4)
C and D (putting (2) into (3)):
\(2C\lt C+D\)
\(C\lt D\)
A and B (from (1)):
\(A-B=C-D\), which is negative because \(C\lt D\)
\(A\lt B\)
A and D (from (1), \(B=A+D-C\); putting this into (4)):
\(2A\gt A+D-C+D\)
\(A-D\gt D-C\), and \(D-C\) is positive
\(A\gt D\)
C and E (from (2), \(E=C+D-A\)):
\(E-C=D-A\), which is negative because \(A\gt D\)
\(E\lt C\)
Joining the results: \(B\gt A\), \(A\gt D\), \(D\gt C\) and \(C\gt E\), which gives B > A > D > C > E.