The correct answer is option (4) - Ram Monohar Lohia
Ram Manohar Lohia (1910-1967) was a notable figure distinguished as a socialist leader and thinker. He actively participated in India's fight for freedom and was instrumental in the establishment of the Congress Socialist Party. Following the division within the parent party, he assumed leadership roles in the Socialist Party and later in the Samyukta Socialist Party.
During his tenure as a Member of the Lok Sabha from 1963 to 1967, Lohia contributed significantly to parliamentary proceedings and discussions. He held the position of founder editor for publications such as "Mankind" and "Jan," wherein he made significant contributions to the development of an innovative non-European socialist theory.
Lohia's role as a political leader was underscored by his direct critiques of Jawaharlal Nehru. He advocated for a strategy of non-Congressism and vocally supported the concept of reservations for marginalized backward castes. Moreover, he was an outspoken opponent of the use of English as a medium of instruction, emphasizing the importance of preserving and promoting indigenous languages.
In essence, Ram Manohar Lohia's legacy is that of a multifaceted individual—an influential socialist thinker, a dedicated freedom fighter, a leader in various socialist parties, and a champion for social justice and linguistic diversity. His contributions have left a lasting imprint on India's political and social landscape. |
