Assertion: Control is exercised at all levels of management.
Reasoning: Controlling is a pervasive function.
Reasoning: Controlling is a pervasive function.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
Controlling function of a manager is a pervasive function. It is a primary function of every manager. Managers at all levels of management—top, middle and lower-need to perform controlling functions to keep a control over activities in their areas. Moreover, controlling is as much required in an educational institution, military, hospital, and a club as in any business organisation.