Practicing Success
The probability of drawing a diamond card in each of the two consecutive draws from a well shuffled pack of cards, if the card drawn is not replaced after the first draw, is |
$\frac{4}{17}$ $\frac{13}{17}$ $\frac{1}{17}$ none of these |
$\frac{1}{17}$ |
Let A be the event of drawing a diamond card in the first draw and B be the event of drawing a diamond card in the second draw. Then, $P(A)=\frac{^{13}C_1}{^{52}C_1}=\frac{13}{52}=\frac{1}{4}$ After drawing a diamond card in first draw 51 cards are left out of which 12 cards are diamond cards. ∴ P(B/A) = Probability of drawing a diamond card in second draw when a diamond card has already been drawn in first draw $P(B/A)=\frac{^{12}C_1}{^{51}C_1}=\frac{12}{52}=\frac{4}{17}$ Hence, Required probability = $P( A ∩ B)$ ⇒ Required probability = $P(A) P(B/A)$ ⇒ Required probability = $\frac{1}{4}×\frac{4}{17}=\frac{1}{17}$ |