Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Politics in India Since Independence: Regional Aspirations

Question:

Which statement regarding Periyar's contributions to social justice is false?

Options:

He played a significant role in the anti-Brahmin movement.

Periyar initiated the Self-Respect Movement.

Periyar founded the Dravidar Kazhagam.

He advocated for the preservation of the caste system.

Correct Answer:

He advocated for the preservation of the caste system.

Explanation:

Answer: He advocated for the preservation of the caste system.
This statement is incorrect. Periyar actively worked to dismantle the caste system, and he did not advocate for its preservation.

E.V. Ramasami Naicker (1879-1973), widely known as Periyar, earned respect for his unwavering commitment to atheism and his tireless efforts in the fight against the caste system. His legacy is marked by his significant role in the revival of the Dravidian identity, which he passionately championed. Although he initially aligned himself with the Congress party, Periyar took a transformative path by launching the Self-Respect Movement in 1925, a campaign aimed at instilling self-esteem among marginalized communities. His leadership in the anti-Brahmin movement and collaboration with the Justice party underscored his dedication to social justice and equitable representation in South India. Eventually, he founded the Dravidar Kazhagam, a prominent Dravidian political organization. Periyar staunchly opposed the imposition of Hindi and any perceived dominance from North India, while also advocating the theory that North Indians and Brahmins had Aryan origins, highlighting the cultural distinctions between North and South India.