Read the passage and answer the question :

When Buddhism spread to East Asia, pilgrims such as Fa Xian and Xuan Zang travelled all the way from China to India in search of texts. These they took back to their own country, where they were translated by scholars. Indian Buddhist teachers also travelled to faraway places, carrying texts to disseminate the teachings of the Buddha. Buddhist texts were preserved in manuscripts for several centuries in monasteries in different parts of Asia. Modern translations have been prepared from Pali, Sanskrit, Chinese and Tibetan texts.

From which country Buddhism spread to East Asia?

India

The correct answer is Option (3) → India 

Pilgrimage to India:

• Pilgrims such as Fa Xian and Xuan Zang traveled from China to India during the spread of Buddhism. Their primary goal was to search for Buddhist texts in India.

Text Translation:

• Upon returning to their own countries, these pilgrims took the acquired texts back with them. In their home countries, scholars translated these texts. This translation effort aimed to make the teachings of Buddhism accessible to a wider audience in East Asia.

Indian Buddhist Teachers:

• The passage notes that Indian Buddhist teachers also traveled to distant places, carrying texts. This suggests a reciprocal exchange of knowledge, with Indian teachers contributing to the dissemination of Buddhist teachings in different regions.

Manuscript Preservation:

• Buddhist texts were preserved in manuscripts for several centuries in monasteries across various parts of Asia. Monasteries played a crucial role in safeguarding and transmitting these texts over time.

So, the correct option is [3].