Target Exam

CUET

Subject

-- Accountancy Part A

Chapter

Accounting for Partnership

Question:

Identify the true statement in respect of a partnership Firm-

Options:

Rent paid to a partner is a charge and interest on loan from the partner is an appropriation for the firm.

Rent paid to partner and Interest on loan from the partner, both are charges for the firm.

Rent paid to a partner is an appropriation and interest on loan from the partner is a charge for the firm.

Rent paid to partner and Interest on loan from the partner, both are appropriation for the firm.

Correct Answer:

Rent paid to partner and Interest on loan from the partner, both are charges for the firm.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option (2) → Rent paid to partner and Interest on loan from the partner, both are charges for the firm. 

In partnership accounting, it's crucial to distinguish between a 'Charge against Profit' and an 'Appropriation of Profit':

  1. Charge against Profit: These expenses are mandatory and must be paid whether the firm makes a profit or incurs a loss. They are debited to the Profit and Loss Account.

    • Rent paid to a partner is considered a payment to the partner acting as a landlord, not a partner. It is a mandatory business expense.

    • Interest on a loan from a partner is treated like interest on a loan from any third party (a creditor). It is a mandatory expense under Section 13(d) of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932.

  2. Appropriation of Profit: These are distributions of profit made only if a profit is earned. They are debited to the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account. Examples include Interest on Capital, Partner's Salary, and Commission (unless specifically treated as a charge).

Since both Rent paid to a partner and Interest on loan from the partner are mandatory payments regardless of profit, they are both considered charges for the firm.