The ‘Kathasaritsagara’ is written by:

Somadeva

The correct answer is Option (1) - Somadeva

The "Kathasaritsagara" is a famous Sanskrit text written by Somadeva, a Kashmiri poet, in the 11^th century CE. The title "Kathasaritsagara" translates to "Ocean of Streams of Stories." It is a vast collection of stories compiled in the form of a massive anthology, comprising over 22,000 verses.

Somadeva's "Kathasaritsagara" is a work of immense literary significance in Indian literature. It is based on earlier Indian texts such as the "Brihatkatha" composed by Gunadhya, which is now lost. The "Kathasaritsagara" itself is structured as a series of interconnected stories within stories, much like the narrative structure of the Arabian Nights.

The tales in the "Kathasaritsagara" encompass a wide range of genres, including folklore, mythology, romance, adventure, and moral fables. They feature a diverse cast of characters, from gods and goddesses to kings, queens, sages, and ordinary people, engaging in various adventures and moral dilemmas.

Somadeva's "Kathasaritsagara" is celebrated for its rich storytelling, vivid imagery, and profound insights into human nature and societal norms. It has been a source of inspiration for countless works of literature, art, and culture throughout the centuries and continues to be studied and appreciated for its enduring literary value.