Choose the most appropriate reported construction of the following sentence:
Mrs Bhalla said to her son, “Don’t scroll reels while you eat your dinner.”
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Mrs Bhalla told her son not to scroll reels while he ate his dinner.
Changing a negative order into indirect speech:
| Change | Direct | Indirect | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reporting verb | said to her son | told her son | Mrs Bhalla gives an order. So “said to” becomes “told” + person. |
| Not to + verb | Don’t scroll | not to scroll | “Don’t” is dropped. A negative order is reported with “not to” + verb. |
| Pronoun change | you, your | he, his | The son is spoken to, so “you” becomes “he” and “your” becomes “his”. |
| Tense change | eat | ate | “Eat” is in the simple present. The simple present is formed with the base form (V1), or V1 + s / es with he, she, it. After the past “said” it becomes the simple past “ate”. The simple past is formed with the past form of the verb (V2). |
| Full sentence | Mrs Bhalla said to her son, “Don’t scroll reels while you eat your dinner.” | Mrs Bhalla told her son not to scroll reels while he ate his dinner. |
“Forbade” can also report a “Don’t” order, but it takes “to” + verb without “not”. Example: The guard said to us, “Don’t park here.” → The guard forbade us to park there.
Why the Other Options are Incorrect?
Option 1: Mrs Bhalla told her son don’t scroll reels while he ate his dinner. — Incorrect. “Don’t scroll” keeps the spoken form. In the report it must be “not to scroll”.
Option 3: Mrs Bhalla told her son not to scroll reels while you ate your dinner. — Incorrect. “You” and “your” are left unchanged. The son is spoken to, so they must become “he” and “his”.
Option 4: Mrs Bhalla said her son not to scroll reels while he ate his dinner. — Incorrect. “Said” cannot take the person straight after it. With “not to” + verb it must be “told her son”.