Which of the following statement (s) is/are correct?

If facilities like housing, provision of basic services and other characteristics has improved, then this is considered as development. Cities can only grow in a positive manner. There can a negative development also. All of the above.

If facilities like housing, provision of basic services and other characteristics has improved, then this is considered as development.

Cities can also grow negatively. (E.g. due to natural disasters such as Earthquakes, Volcanic Activity, Tsunamis etc). Development can only be Positive.