Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Politics in India Since Independence: Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System

Question:

Assertion: Syndicate was the formal name given to a group of Congress leaders who were in control of the party's organization.
Reason: The syndicate was led by K. Kamraj, former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu and then the president of the Congress party.

Options:

Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.

Both the Assertion and the Reason are correct but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.

The Assertion is incorrect but the Reason is correct.

The Assertion is correct but the Reason is incorrect.

Correct Answer:

The Assertion is incorrect but the Reason is correct.

Explanation:

The correct answer is Option 3 - The Assertion is incorrect but the Reason is correct.

Assertion: Syndicate was the formal name given to a group of Congress leaders who were in control of the party's organization. (INCORRECT)
Reason: The syndicate was led by K. Kamraj, former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu and then the president of the Congress party. (CORRECT)

 

CORRECTION in Assertion: Syndicate was the INFORMAL (not formal) name given to a group of Congress leaders who were in control of the party's organization.

 

Syndicate was the INFORMAL name given to a group of Congress leaders who were in control of the party’s organization. It was led by K. Kamraj, former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu and then the president of the Congress party. It included powerful State leaders like S. K. Patil of Bombay city (later named as Mumbai), S. Nijalingappa of Mysore (later Karnataka), N. Sanjeeva Reddy of Andhra Pradesh and Atulya Ghosh of West Bengal. Both Lal Bahadur Shastri and later Indira Gandhi owed their position to the support received from the Syndicate. This group had a decisive say in Indira Gandhi’s first Council of Ministers and also in policy formulation and implementation. After the Congress split the leaders of the syndicate and those owing allegiance to them stayed with the Congress (O). Since it was Indira Gandhi’s Congress (R) that won the test of popularity, all these big and powerful men of Indian politics lost their power and prestige after 1971.

Assertion: Syndicate was the formal name given to a group of Congress leaders who were in control of the party's organization.