Which of the following is an organic compound with the formula CH3OC6H5 used as a perfume, fragrance and solvent?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is option 1. Anisole.
Anisole is an organic compound with the chemical formula \(CH_3OC_6H_5\). Let's break down the components of this formula:
1. \(CH_3\): This represents a methyl group, which consists of one carbon atom and three hydrogen atoms.
2. \(OC_6H_5\): This represents a phenyl group, which is a six-carbon ring with alternating single and double bonds, commonly represented as \(C_6H_5\).
Combining these components, you get \(CH_3OC_6H_5\), which is anisole. Anisole is a colorless liquid with a pleasant, sweet smell, and it is often used as a perfume, fragrance, and solvent in various industries. The compound is derived from phenol by replacing one of the hydrogen atoms on the phenyl ring with a methoxy \((-OCH_3)\) group.
In summary, anisole is an organic compound that serves as a useful ingredient in the production of perfumes and fragrances, and it also acts as a solvent in different applications.