Which is the correct IUPAC name of the complex [Ag(NH3)2][Ag(CN)2]?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 1
The correct answer is Option (1) → Diamminesilver(I)dicyanidoargentate(I)
Both ions are named, cation first; the anionic silver takes the “-ate” name, argentate.
Find the oxidation state of silver in each ion:
\( \displaystyle [\mathrm{Ag(NH_3)_2}]^{+}:\ x+2(0)=+1\ \Rightarrow\ x=+1 \)
\( \displaystyle [\mathrm{Ag(CN)_2}]^{-}:\ x+2(-1)=-1\ \Rightarrow\ x=+1 \)
So the cation is diamminesilver(I) and the anion is dicyanidoargentate(I), and the name is diamminesilver(I) dicyanidoargentate(I).
Why the other options are incorrect
Option (2) Diammineargentate(II)dicyanidosilver(I) — Incorrect. The “-ate” ending belongs to the anion, not the cation; and silver is +1 in both ions, not +2.
Option (3) Diammineargentate(I)dicyanidosilver(II) — Incorrect. The “-ate” ending is given to the cation instead of the anion, and silver in the anion is +1, not +2.
Option (4) Diamminesilver(II)dicyanidoargentate(II) — Incorrect. The order and endings are right, but silver is +1 in both ions, not +2.
NCERT (2026-27 edition):
Naming of Mononuclear Coordination Compounds – …

Note: The same/similar question has been asked in different years by NTA as per the details given below:
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 31-05 S2 15-05 S1 11-05 S1 | – | – | – | – |