Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Political Science

Chapter

Politics in India Since Independence: Regional Aspirations

Question:

Match the following Political leaders in List 1 with the states they are associated with in List 2:

List- 1 (Political Leaders)

List- 2 (State)

(A) E.V. Ramasami Naicker

(I) Jammu and Kashmir

(B) Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah

(II) Tamil Nadu

(C) Master Tara Singh

(III) Mizoram

(D) Laldenga

(IV) Punjab

Options:

(A)- II, (B)- I, (C)- IV, (D)- III

(A)- III, (B)- I, (C)- IV, (D)- II

(A)- IV, (B)- II, (C)- III, (D)- I

(A)- I, (B)- IV, (C)- III, (D)- II

Correct Answer:

(A)- II, (B)- I, (C)- IV, (D)- III

Explanation:

E.V. Ramasami Naicker (1879-1973), affectionately referred to as Periyar stands as a prominent figure in Indian history. He was a Tamil social reformer. He boldly championed atheism and remains celebrated for his tireless efforts in challenging the oppressive caste system while spearheading the revival of Dravidian identity. Initially affiliated with the Congress party, he launched the self-respect movement in 1925, igniting a fervour for social justice. Periyar's resolute leadership in the anti-Brahmin movement marked a turning point, and his allegiance shifted to the Justice party. Later, he founded the influential Dravidar Kazhagam, staunchly opposing the imposition of Hindi and the perceived dominance of North India.

Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah (1905-1982) was an influential leader in the context of Jammu and Kashmir, known for his unwavering dedication to the cause of autonomy and secularism in the region. led the popular movement against princely rule, advocating for the rights and self-determination of the people of Jammu and Kashmir.

Master Tara Singh (1885–1967)  emerged as one of the pioneering leaders of the Shiromani Gurudwara Prabandhak Committee (SGPC). His concerns were rooted in the protection of Sikh rights. Following India's independence, Master Tara Singh emerged as one of the most prominent advocates for the creation of a separate Punjab State. His steadfast commitment to this cause reflected the aspirations and identity of the Sikh community.

Laldenga (1937-1990) founded and led the Mizo National Front. Laldenga's transformation into a rebel leader was catalyzed by the severe famine of 1959. Frustrated by the inadequate response of the Indian government, he took up arms and led an armed struggle against India that persisted for two decades. This struggle aimed to secure greater autonomy and recognition of Mizo identity. Laldenga and the Mizo National Front reached a historic settlement and signed an agreement with Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in 1986. This accord paved the way for peace and reconciliation. As a result, he assumed the role of Chief Minister of the newly created State of Mizoram.