Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Biology

Chapter

Human Health and Disease

Question:

Innate immunity is non-specific type of defence, that is present at the time of birth. This is accomplished by providing different types of barriers to the entry of the foreign agents into our body.Acquired immunity, on the other hand, is pathogen specific. It is characterised by memory. This means that our body when it encounters a pathogen for the first time produces a response called primary response.When a host is exposed to antigens, which may be in the form of living or dead microbes or other proteins, antibodies are produced in the host body. This type of immunity is called active immunity.

Which of following is a cellular barrier of innate immunity?

Options:

Saliva in mouth.

Polymorpho-nuclear leukocytes(PMNL-neutrophils).

Interferons.

Respiratory mucosa.

Correct Answer:

Polymorpho-nuclear leukocytes(PMNL-neutrophils).

Explanation:

CELLULAR BARRIERS: Certain types of leukocytes (WBC) of our body like polymorpho-nuclear leukocytes (PMNL-neutrophils) and monocytes and natural killer (type of lymphocytes) in the blood as well as macrophages in tissues can phagocytose and destroy microbes.