A permanent and regular worker of a pharmaceutical company becomes a daily wage labourer, even though his overall earnings rise. Which option is correct?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → This is casualisation of workforce, and it makes him more vulnerable
Moving from regular salaried work to casual wage work is casualisation of workforce. It makes the worker highly vulnerable, as a daily wage job has no security, even if it pays more for now.
Option (1) This is formalisation of workforce, as his earnings rise — Incorrect. He moves out of a regular job into casual work. Higher earnings do not change that.
Option (2) This is casualisation of workforce, and it makes him more vulnerable — Correct. Both the name and the effect are right.
Option (3) This is casualisation of workforce, and it makes his job more secure — Incorrect. The name is right, but casual work makes the job less secure.
Option (4) This is disguised unemployment, as his work is no longer needed — Incorrect. Disguised unemployment means more people on a farm than it needs. He still has work.
NCERT (2026-27): “6.6 Growth and Changing Structure of Employment … Scholars call the process of moving from self-employment and regular salaried employment to casual wage work as casualisation of workforce. This makes the workers highly vulnerable. …” |