The correct answer is Option (1)- Leprosy
- Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by a type of bacteria, Mycobacterium leprae.
- The disease predominantly affects the skin and peripheral nerves. Left untreated, the disease may cause progressive and permanent disabilities.
- The bacteria are transmitted via droplets from the nose and mouth during close and frequent contact with untreated cases.
- Leprosy is curable with multidrug therapy (MDT).
- Leprosy is reported from all the six WHO Regions; the majority of annual new case detections are from South-East Asia.
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