Who among the following Delhi Sultans traced his descent to the ancient hero Afrasiyab in order to fabricate a noble birth for himself?

Balban

The correct answer is Option 4- Balban

Balban traced his descent to the ancient hero Afrasiyab in order to fabricate a noble birth for himself.

Afrasiyab was a legendary Turanian king who is mentioned in the Persian epic Shahnameh. He was a powerful and skilled warrior, but he was also arrogant and cruel. Balban likely claimed descent from Afrasiyab to project an image of himself as a strong and capable ruler.

Balban was the ninth and last sultan of the Slave Dynasty. He was a skilled military leader and administrator, and he expanded the Slave Dynasty's territory. He was also a patron of the arts and architecture, and he commissioned the construction of several important buildings, including the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque in Delhi.

While Balban was a successful ruler, he was also a controversial figure. He was known for his strict and authoritarian rule. He also introduced a number of harsh punishments, including flaying and mutilation.

Balban died in 1287, and the Slave Dynasty collapsed shortly after his death. However, Balban is still remembered as one of the most important rulers of the Delhi Sultanate