Practicing Success
Two charges q (at A) and −3q(at B) are fixed on x-axis separated by distance d. Where should a third charge 2q be placed from A such that it will not experience any force? |
$\frac{d(\sqrt{3}+1)}{2}$ $\frac{d(\sqrt{3}-1)}{2}$ \(\sqrt {3d}\) /2 \(\sqrt {3d}\) /2 |
$\frac{d(\sqrt{3}+1)}{2}$ |
Force on charge 2q should be equal to zero. Force on 2q should be equal and opposite due to q and -3q. For forces to be in opposite direction charge -2q cannot be placed between the two charges. Let 2q is place at a distance x from A, then $\frac{k.q.2q}{x^2} = \frac{k.2q.3q}{(d+x)^2}$ $ \frac{1}{x^2} = \frac{3}{(d+x)^2}$ $(d+x)^2 = 3x^2 \Rightarrow d+x = \sqrt{3}x$ $\Rightarrow d = (\sqrt{3}-1)x \Rightarrow x = \frac{d}{(\sqrt{3} -1)} = \frac{d(\sqrt{3}+1)}{2}$
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