Which among the options given below is NOT a feature of management as a profession?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 4
The correct answer is Option (4) → Personalised Application
Option (1) Restricted Entry — A feature of a profession (Incorrect). Entry to a profession is allowed only after an examination or a degree. For example, a chartered accountant must clear the ICAI examination.
Option (2) Professional Association — A feature of a profession (Incorrect). Every profession has an association. It controls entry, gives certificates of practice and makes a code of conduct. For example, lawyers must join the Bar Council.
Option (3) Service Motive — A feature of a profession (Incorrect). The basic aim of a profession is to serve the client’s interests with dedicated service.
Option (4) Personalised Application — Not a feature of a profession (Correct). This is a feature of management as an art. It means each person uses the basic knowledge in his own way. Two speakers or two managers always differ in how they work.
NCERT (2026-27 Edition): “Personalised application: The use of this basic knowledge varies from individual to individual. Art, therefore, is a very person-alised concept. For example, two dancers, two speakers, two actors, or two writers will always differ in demonstrating their art.” “Restricted entry: The entry to a profession is restricted through an examination or through acquiring an educational degree. …” “Professional association: All professions are affiliated to a professional association which regulates entry, grants certificate of practice and formulates and enforces a code of conduct. …” “Service motive: The basic motive of a profession is to serve their client’s interests by rendering dedicated and committed service. …” |