Find the area of the region bounded by curve $4x^2 = y$ and the line $y = 8x + 12$, using integration. |
$32$ sq units $\frac{128}{3}$ sq units $44$ sq units $\frac{64}{3}$ sq units |
$\frac{128}{3}$ sq units |
The correct answer is Option (2) → $\frac{128}{3}$ sq units Given curve is $4x^2 = y$ and line is $y = 8x + 12$. On solving both equation, we get $4x^2 = 8x + 12$ $⇒x^2 = 2x + 3$ $⇒x^2 - 2x - 3 = 0$ $⇒x = 3, -1$ Required area $= \int\limits_{-1}^{3} \{(8x + 12) - 4x^2\} dx$ $= 4 \int\limits_{-1}^{3} (2x + 3 - x^2) dx$ $= 4 \left[ x^2 + 3x - \frac{x^3}{3} \right]_{-1}^{3}$ $= 4 \left[ (9 + 9 - 9) - \left( 1 - 3 + \frac{1}{3} \right) \right]$ $= 4 \left( 9 + 2 - \frac{1}{3} \right)$ $= 4 \left( 11 - \frac{1}{3} \right)$ $= 4 \times \frac{32}{3} = \mathbf{\frac{128}{3} \text{ sq. units}}$ |