Practicing Success

Target Exam

CUET

Subject

Sociology

Chapter

Social Change and Development in India: Change and Development in Rural Society

Question:

The following are the causes of farmer suicide :-

A. Changing cropping pattern

B. Liberalisation policies

C. Debt burden

D. Change of occupation

Choose the correct answer from the options given below

Options:

A, B, C Only 

B, C, D Only 

A, B, D Only 

A, C, D Only 

Correct Answer:

A, B, C Only 

Explanation:

The spate of farmers’ suicides that has been occurring in the different parts of the country since 1997-98 can be linked to the ‘agrarian distress’ caused by structural changes in agriculture and changes in economic and agricultural policies. These include: the changed pattern of landholdings; changing cropping patterns especially due to the shift to cash crops; liberalisation policies that have exposed Indian agriculture to the forces of globalisation; heavy dependence on high-cost inputs; the withdrawal of the state from agricultural extension activities to be replaced by multinational seed and fertiliser companies; decline in state support for agriculture; and individualisation of agricultural operations. Debt burden is another main reason.