Select the foreign phrase that can replace the underlined words:
The meeting with the parents was only a formality. The principal had already taken the decision.
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 3
The correct answer is Option (3) → pro forma
In the given sentence, only a formality means done only because a rule says so, with no real effect. The foreign phrase for it is pro forma. Example: The interview was only a formality, as the job was already promised to him.
| Word | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| (1) per se | by itself or in itself | Mobile phones are not bad per se, but too much use is. |
| (2) ad hoc | made for one purpose only, not planned in advance | The society formed an ad hoc group to deal with the water problem. |
| (3) pro forma (answer) | done only as a matter of form or routine | The vote at the staff meeting was pro forma. The plan was already final. |
| (4) de facto | existing in fact, even if not officially | The eldest son became the de facto head of the family business. |