Which one of the following is an economic factor influencing the distribution of population?
Answer & explanation
Correct answer: option 2
The correct answer is Option (2) → Minerals
The distribution of population depends on three groups of factors: geographical, economic, and social and cultural.
Option (1) Availability of water — Incorrect. A geographical factor. People prefer to live where fresh water is easily available, so river valleys are among the most densely populated areas.
Option (2) Minerals — Correct. An economic factor. Areas with mineral deposits attract industries. Mining and industry create jobs, so skilled and semi-skilled workers move there and the area becomes densely populated.
Option (3) Landforms — Incorrect. A geographical factor. People prefer flat plains and gentle slopes, where crops, roads and industries are easier to develop.
Option (4) Climate — Incorrect. A geographical factor. Areas with a comfortable climate attract more people, while very hot or cold deserts have few people.
Note: A similar question was also asked in CUET (UG) 2023 on 02-07-2023 (Slot 3).
NCERT (2026-27): “I. Geographical Factors … (i) Availability of water: Water is the most important factor for life. … (ii) Landforms: People prefer living on flat plains and gentle slopes. … (iii) Climate: An extreme climate such as very hot or cold deserts are uncomfortable for human habitation.” “II. Economic Factors … (i) Minerals: Areas with mineral deposits attract industries. Mining and industrial activities generate employment.” |