Identify the body that determines the composition of the upper house of Parliament.

Vidhan Sabha

The correct answer is Option (2) - Vidhan Sabha.

The State legislatures (Vidhan Sabhas) determine the composition of the upper house of Parliament, the Rajya Sabha.

• The Upper House of Parliament is the Rajya Sabha.

• Its members are not directly elected by the public, but instead elected indirectly by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies — known as the Vidhan Sabha.

• This is done through a system of proportional representation by means of a single transferable vote.