Two cylindrical wires of the same material have their lengths in the ratio 2 : 1 and their diameters in the ratio 1 : 3. The ratio of the resistance of thinner wire to that of thicker wire is: |
1 : 9 1 : 18 18 : 1 9 : 1 |
18 : 1 |
The correct answer is Option (3) → 18 : 1 The resistance of a given wire is - $R=ρ\frac{L}{A}$ where, $ρ$ = Resistivity (same of both wires) $L$ = length of wire $A$ = Cross-sectional Area of the wire $\frac{R_1}{R_2}=\frac{L_1}{A_1}×\frac{A_2}{L_2}=\frac{2×9}{1.1}=\frac{18}{1}$ |